27th Parliamentary-Intelligence Security Forum – Critical Minerals/Global Supply Chains

Prof. Jamil Jaffer opened the discussion by emphasizing the strategic importance of critical mineral supply chains in today’s interconnected world. He noted that metals such as gallium, germanium, and graphite are essential to modern technologies, electric vehicle production, defense systems, and broader economic stability. Recent reports of potential export restrictions by China, one of the largest processors of these materials, underscore the fragility of existing supply chains and the risks posed not only to the United States but also to its allies and the global economy.

He introduced the panelists, beginning with Robert Cresanti, highlighting his extensive experience in technology policy, national security, and commerce, including Senate confirmation as Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology and service advising multiple U.S. presidents. He then introduced Milos Ivkovic, an expert in international arbitration and public international law who has advised governments and worked on human rights and anti-trafficking initiatives globally. Finally, he presented Dave McMurray, a leader in lithium-ion battery supply chains and renewable energy innovation, with experience in battery recycling, international organization building, and sustainable development.

Framing the central question of the session, Jaffer asked how the United States can leverage its technological strengths particularly its leadership in innovation and advanced industries to increase resilience in critical mineral supply chains for itself and its allies.