29th Parliamentary-Intelligence Security Forum – Transnational Threats & Border Insecurity

Professor Jose San Martin emphasized that misinformation constitutes a global war and a coordinated network rather than isolated incidents. Its goal is to sow subversion, delegitimize institutions, and promote radicalism by cultivating hatred and creating “black beasts” targets that unite public anger against individuals, ideas, or institutions. He stressed that misinformation is largely driven by economic interests, with states and private actors often acting as clients or facilitators.

He argued that defensive measures alone are insufficient; states must respond aggressively by targeting the financial sources that sustain misinformation networks. Professional, well-funded intelligence services are essential, with skilled personnel, technology, and international cooperation to trace funding, seize assets, and dismantle networks. He warned that misinformation is increasingly global, amplified by AI, and capable of destabilizing governments if left unchecked. The solution requires proactive, coordinated action across borders, prioritizing economic disruption of the network and consistent enforcement to prevent its continuation.